ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medications. Short-acting stimulants are preferred over long-acting stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
Atomoxetine can be prescribed to those who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline found in brain cells, which aids with concentration and controlling impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They improve focus, control an impulsive behaviour and decrease anxiety. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain referred to as neurotransmitters. The first-choice stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They come in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working in between 30 and 45 minutes, and last for approximately three hours. adhd medication -release tablets last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets, used daily, last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause adverse effects like trouble sleeping (a racing mind) and headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It can also increase heart rate or blood pressure which could be harmful when you suffer from heart issues.
Adults suffering from ADHD may find relief through other therapies and medications that address their specific issues. These include nonstimulants as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medications work differently than stimulants for those suffering from ADHD. It could take longer to take effect, but it is generally tolerated. It is often paired with stimulants by healthcare providers to maximize the effect and minimize any side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, which helps improve attention and control an impulsive behaviour. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, and they can be slower to take effect. However, for certain individuals, they may be more effective.
Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that lifestyle changes can help reduce their symptoms, such as sleeping enough and adhering to an established schedule. A healthy diet may be beneficial. People with ADHD must eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods high in sugar, fat or artificial ingredients.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can help them learn how to manage their behavior and deal with stress and anger. Individual therapy can aid in addressing emotional issues that may contribute to impulsive and self-destructive behavior like low self-esteem or feelings embarrassment or shame related to previous failures at school or work.
Counseling for couples and families can also assist people with ADHD. It can help them learn how to improve their communication, problem-solving abilities and relationship difficulties that may contribute to the disorder.
People with both ADHD and anxiety may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which can help to change negative thinking patterns and enhance social skills. This kind of therapy can be done in person with a therapist but it can also be provided online through video chat programs such as Skype.
Some people suffering from ADHD also use dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 for managing their condition. They can also eliminate certain foods from their diets. However, these strategies do not have a strong scientific basis and should not be used without medical guidance. Eliminating certain foods can be harmful to your overall health, particularly in the case of certain nutrients being deficient. If you suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both disorders at the same time.